How Did Indian Markets Perform on May 23, 2025?
After a volatile week, Indian equities closed with solid gains on Friday, May 23, 2025. The BSE Sensex climbed 769 points to finish at 81,721.08, while the Nifty 50 surged 243.45 points, settling at 24,853.15. The bounce-back followed a sharp decline the previous day and was aided by renewed global optimism and sectoral support from IT and FMCG.
Which Sectors Drove the Market Recovery?
The rally was broad-based, with almost every sector closing in the green:
- IT: Top contributor, rising 1.8% as easing U.S. Treasury yields improved global tech sentiment.
- FMCG: Boosted by strong earnings from companies like ITC.
- Banking: The Nifty Bank index rose 456.95 points to close at 55,398.25, supported by foreign portfolio inflows.
The only sectoral laggard was pharmaceuticals, weighed down by Sun Pharma’s underwhelming results.
Who Were the Top Gainers and Losers in Nifty 50?
Top Gainers:
- Zomato (ETERNAL): ₹237.55 (+3.72%) — Rebounded on renewed investor confidence in the consumer services sector.

- HDFC Life: ₹780.40 (+3.25%) — Benefited from regulatory optimism and sector-wide momentum.
- Jio Financial (JIOFIN): ₹281.75 (+2.62%) — Gained on strategic expectations and sectoral outlook.
- Power Grid Corporation: ₹298.10 (+2.48%) — Infrastructure push and strong execution.
- ITC Ltd.: ₹436.30 (+2.39%) — Boosted by a positive earnings report.
Top Losers:
- Sun Pharma: ₹1683.60 (-2.04%) — Q4 profit dropped 19% YoY due to legal settlement costs.
- Grasim Industries: ₹2659.40 (-0.57%) — Marginal fall on cost concerns and profit booking.

What Moved the Nifty 500 Index?
Top Gainers:
- Honasa (Mamaearth): ₹329.25 (+19.66%) — Driven by positive brokerage upgrades.
- IFCI Ltd.: ₹55.26 (+10.70%) — Gains from restructuring prospects.
- TBO Tek Ltd.: ₹1320.90 (+10.17%) — Rose post strong Q4 earnings.
- Clean Science & Technology: ₹1433.20 (+7.85%) — Supported by demand for specialty chemicals.
- Finolex Pipes (FINPIPE): ₹208.96 (+6.75%) — Infrastructure and rural demand aided growth.
Top Losers:
- Aegis Logistics (AEGISLOG): ₹832.00 (-4.42%) — Hit by sector rotation.
- Caplin Point Laboratories: ₹2192.80 (-4.18%) — Weak pharma outlook.
- KPR Mill: ₹1142.85 (-3.30%) — Lower export demand and cost pressures.

- Aster DM Healthcare: ₹553.80 (-2.81%) — Earnings caution.
- JM Financial: ₹120.42 (-2.69%) — Impacted by muted sector performance.
What News Drove Today’s Market Sentiment?
- Ashok Leyland: Reported a 38% YoY jump in Q4 PAT and declared a 1:1 bonus issue.
- Cosmo First: Continued rally post Q4 earnings.
- Ola Electric: Rose after board approved ₹1,700 crore fundraising.
- U.S. Treasury: Yield drop post tax bill boosted emerging market inflows.
Are There Any Major Mergers or Acquisitions Announced Today?
Bajaj Auto to Acquire Controlling Stake in KTM
- Date Announced: May 23, 2025
- Details: Bajaj Auto announced acquisition of a majority stake in KTM for ₹7,800 crore—strategic shift from partner to controlling shareholder.
What Should Investors Watch Tomorrow?
- Aegis Vopak Terminals IPO: Watch for early signals before May 26 issue opening.
- Bank Holiday: May 24 (fourth Saturday)—no physical banking.
What Are the Risks and Opportunities Going Forward?
Risks:
- Global fiscal imbalances and bond volatility could trigger swings.
- Earnings volatility: Underperformers like Sun Pharma show potential downside.
Opportunities:
- Strong earnings performers: Ashok Leyland, Cosmo First offer potential resilience.
- M&A tailwinds: Deals like Bajaj-KTM position firms for global scale-ups.
May 23’s rebound underscores resilience in Indian markets amid global uncertainties. Buoyed by sound earnings, strategic deals, and easing macro headwinds, the day reflected investor appetite for quality names. That said, global cues and upcoming results remain key triggers.
Disclaimer: This post-market summary is for informational purposes only. It does not constitute financial advice or stock recommendations.
We have also covered previous sessions of Indian Equity Markets, hop on the links, analyse the market’s performance, and tell us what you would like the next post market summary to be in the comments.
Below are the links:
Pingback: Markets today: Fresh Highs, Strong Buys 26 May, What's Next?